Trust in Hong Kong’s Press Freedom Falls to Lowest Point Since 2002

Sandra Loyd

Public trust in Hong Kong’s press freedom is at its floor since 2002, following months of anti-government demonstrations and stopping working trust in the local government and the judgment Chinese Communist Celebration, a current viewpoint survey has actually discovered.

“Net satisfaction with the freedom of the press in Hong Kong has dropped dramatically by 39 percentage points to negative 21, registering an all-time low since record began in 1997,” the general public Viewpoint Research study Institute stated in a report launched on Tuesday.

“[The proportion of] individuals thinking the regional news media to have actually offered the full play to the freedom of speech has actually likewise fallen dramatically … [while] the reliability score of the Hong Kong news media drops substantially [to] a brand-new low since 2002,” the report discovered.

It stated public complete satisfaction with the efficiency of news media in basic had actually declined from a peak in August in 2015, falling by 13 portion points.

Just 33 percent of the 503 participants to the study stated they were pleased with press freedom in the city, which was assured the extension of its conventional liberties of expression and association under the regards to the 1997 handover to China.

” Besides, 63 percent believed the regional news media had scruples when slamming [Beijing] … [while] 49 percent believed they had scruples when slamming the [Hong Kong government].”

Lisa Leung of the department of cultural research studies at Hong Kong’s Lingnan University stated that press freedom issues have actually dogged the city since the handover.

“That is a huge fall since last August, and of course it reflects the impact of the anti-extradition movement,” Leung stated. “For example, the government brought in a masking ban using emergency legislation with no consultation whatsoever.”

“This was a legal threat to people’s civil rights.”

Lam administration’s significantly aggressive position

She stated the administration of president Carrie Lam and the city’s authorities force had actually taken a significantly aggressive position towards the media’s reporting of their press conference.

“[A lot of the information they put out] does not have importance, and is in some cases simply a method of discussing their own viewpoint,” Leung stated.

“The public has been figuring out from the tone of the press conferences that the government is moving ever closer towards authoritarianism.”

Chris Yeung, who heads the Hong Kong Reporters’ Association (HKJA), stated authorities had actually been stepping up their harassment of and physical attacks on reporters throughout the demonstration motion, which widened last summertime to consist of needs for public questions into authorities violence and completely democratic elections.

” There have actually been some limitations and numerous blockages to reporting activities, with some [police actions] straight threatening the individual safety of press reporters,” Yeung stated.

“These actions have included consciously and deliberately pepper-spraying reporters, as well as firing rubber and sponge bullets at them, injuring journalists in some cases,” he stated.

“There was also a recent case in which a TV reporter shoved by a police officer with a shield, and apparently deliberately pushed to the ground,” he stated.

“I think that all of this directly affects and threatens the freedom of the press, and of reporters to do their jobs,” he stated.

The HKJA composed to Lam on March 10, stating that “countless reporters had been humiliated and injured by police officers” throughout the demonstration motion.

“Time and again you have assured you respect press freedom and that the police will enforce law in accordance with the law and the regulations,” the letter stated.

“Judging from numerous cases, the opposite is true. Is it a case that you, as the Chief Executive, are unable to constrain the police? Or you deliberately condone their use of force?” it stated.

Previously this month, Hong Kong’s authorities chief Chris Tang composed to the city’s public service broadcaster RTHK to grumble about a satirical TELEVISION show, which it states would mess up the image of the city’s authorities force.

Humanitarian crisis warning

A Feb. 14 sketch in the TELEVISION funny show “Headliner” had actually joked that officers are hoarding protective equipment throughout the coronavirus break out, Tang composed in an open letter to RTHK’s Director of Broadcasting.

And a Feb. 28 episodes had actually joked about the force judgment current deaths in the city as “not suspicious,” in an obvious sideswipe at the authorities’ action to the deaths of a variety of young individuals throughout the anti-extradition and pro-democracy demonstration motion that has actually grasped the city since last June.

Rights groups alerted in November that Hong Kong was in a state of a humanitarian crisis after authorities fired more than 16,000 rounds of tear gas in current months, with around 1,000 of those fired into the Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) school throughout a single day in November.

A January survey discovered that the majority of Hong Kong’s citizens supported the 5 needs of the demonstration motion, with more than one-third of participants stating they had actually gone to a demonstration.

Just 30 percent stated they were opposed, compared to 59 percent of those surveyed who supported the motion.

Strategies by Lam to permit the extradition of supposed criminal suspects to deal with the trial in mainland China triggered mass street demonstrations, which were soon followed by prevalent public anger at authorities’ usage of force versus serene demonstrators and needs for completely democratic elections.

In 2020 around the world Index of Economic Freedom, released by the Washington-based Heritage Structure, Hong Kong slipped into the second location behind Singapore, with its total score reducing by 1.1 points.

“Hong Kong’s economy was rated the freest in the world from 1995 through 2019. The ongoing political and social turmoil has begun to erode its reputation as one of the best locations from which to do business, dampening investment inflows,” stated the think tank report.

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