25 Best Dog Foods For Hypothyroidism: Dry, Canned, Treats, Raw & Supplement (We Asked A Vet)
- Best Dog Food For Hypothyroidism: Taste Of The Wild
- Our-Runner Up Pick: Zignature Trout
- Best Prescription Dog Food: Hill's Science Diet
- Best For Budget: Purina Pro Plan
Dry Food
Taste Of The Wild Pacific Stream Grain-Free Dry Food
- Salmon and Ocean Fish Meal
- Sweet Potatoes and Potatoes
- Canola Oil
- Lentils
- Taurine
- Dried Chicory Root
- Tomatoes, Blueberries, and Raspberries
- Probiotics
- Vitamins and minerals
What We Like About It
- It has a high (25%) protein content from animal sources to support muscle mass.
- It’s rich in Omega 3 fatty acids to support skin and coat health.
- It has highly-digestible carbohydrates, probiotics, and prebiotic fiber to help Fido get the most nutritional value out of his food.
What We Don't Like
- It has a strong fish odor
- The kibble can dry out and become too hard for smaller dogs to eat once the bag is opened.
Zignature Trout & Salmon Meal LID Formula Grain-Free
- Trout and Salmon Meal
- Chickpeas and Peas
- Sunflower Oil
- Dehydrated Alfalfa Meal
- Salmon Oil
- Flaxseed
- Vitamins and minerals
What We Like About It
- The fish ingredients provide omega 3 fatty acids. Owners report that it helps clear up dry, itchy skin.
- The limited ingredients are easily digestible to give maximum nutritional value.
- The high protein (30%) content comes from an animal source and provides support for lean muscle mass.
What We Don't Like
- Some owners report that it gives their dog bad breath.
- Some dogs don’t like the flavor. Try a small bag first.
Victor Yukon River Salmon & Sweet Potato Grain-Free Recipe
- Menhaden Fish Meal
- Peas
- Chicken Fat
- Garbanzo Bean
- Dehydrated Salmon
- Dehydrated Alfalfa Meal
- Vitamins and Minerals
What We Like About It
- The kibble is small enough for any breed or size dog to eat.
- The digestible carbohydrates and lack of fillers mean fewer digestive issues, less gas, and less poop.
- Owners report smooth, shiny hair coats.
What We Don't Like
- The formula changed so that the top ingredient is fish meal, and dehydrated salmon is #5 on the list.
- It’s smelly!
Earthborn Holistic Coastal Catch Grain-Free Natural Dry Food
- Herring Meal
- Peas, Pea Protein, Pea Starch
- Canola Oil
- Salmon meal, Pacific Whiting Meal
- Dried eggs
- Flaxseed
- Vitamins and Minerals
- Probiotics
- Dried fruits and vegetables - blueberries, cranberries, apples, carrots, spinach
What We Like About It
- The resealable bag helps keep the food fresh.
- Dogs tend to shed less and have healthy, soft coats.
- The digestible carbohydrates and probiotics support digestion and work well for dogs with a sensitive stomach.
What We Don't Like
- It gives some dogs very smelly gas.
- Some pups have experienced severe diarrhea on some batches of this food.
Diamond Naturals Skin & Coat Natural Dry Dog Food with Wild Caught Salmon
- Salmon, fish meal
- Potatoes
- Lentils, peas, and pea flour
- Fava beans
- Canola oil
- Flaxseed
- Dried chicory root
- Fruits and vegetables
- Probiotics
- Vitamins and minerals
What We Like About It
- The omega fatty 3 acids from the fish help clear up skin issues and make the coat shiny and smooth. One owner reported no more ear infections.
- The flavor - dogs love to eat this food.
- The quality, digestible ingredients satisfy dogs to they’re not hungry between meals.
- The kibble is small and easy for little or old dogs to eat.
What We Don't Like
- Some owners report bad gas.
- The recipe includes fava beans, which can cause vomiting and diarrhea in some dogs.
Wellness CORE Grain-Free Ocean Whitefish Formula
- Whitefish, Herring Meal, Salmon Meal, and Menhaden Fish Meal
- Peas and Pea Fiber
- Potatoes and Dried Ground Potatoes
- Canola Oil
- Flaxseed
- Probiotics and Prebiotic fiber
- Vitamins and Minerals
- Natural Preservatives
- Glucosamine and Chondroitin Sulfate
- Fruits and Vegetables - Carrots, Sweet Potatoes, Kale, Broccoli, Spinach, Apples, and Blueberries
What We Like About It
- Owners report a healthier, shiny coat and absence of skin issues with the omega 3 fatty acids in this food.
- Dogs have more energy and playfulness on the food. Owners report happier pups.
- Dogs love to eat this food. They gobble it up.
- It’s good for regulating body weight. Owners report fit and trim pups.
What We Don't Like
- The kibble is bigger and may not work well for small breeds.
- It smells fishy and can cause bad gas.
Wellness Simple LID Grain-Free Salmon & Potato Formula
- Salmon and Salmon Meal
- Potatoes and Dried Ground Potatoes
- Peas
- Peas
- Canola Oil
- Vitamins and Minerals
- Probiotics and Prebiotic Fiber
- Natural Flavor and Preservatives
What We Like About It
- It doesn’t have any fillers. Owners report firm stools and less waste to pick up.
- The flaxseed and fish support healthy skin and coat. Many owners report that allergy issues cleared up on the food.
- Owners report a noticeable decrease in flatulence on this product.
What We Don't Like
- Some dogs don’t like the taste and won’t eat it.
- The kibble can be hard to chew.
CANIDAE All Life Stages Multi-Protein Formula
- Chicken Meal, Turkey Meal, Lamb Meal
- Brown Rice, White Rice, Rice Bran
- Peas, potatoes
- Oatmeal, Cracked Pearl Barley
- Chicken Fat
- Millet
- Flaxseed
- Ocean Fish meal
- Salmon Oil
- Cranberries
- Vegetables and Minerals
- Probiotics and Prebiotics
What We Like About It
- You can feed the same formula to different breeds and ages of dogs. One size fits all.
- The formula offers all-around nutritional support with probiotics for digestion, omega fatty acids for skin and coat, and glucosamine and chondroitin for joints.
- Some owners report more energy and less shedding on this food.
- The probiotics, antioxidants, and Omega 3 fatty acids are added after cooking to prevent heat damage.
What We Don't Like
- Some dogs get really smelly poop and gas on this food.
- It can cause loose stools.
Amazon Brand - Wag Turkey & Lentil Recipe
- Turkey and Turkey Meal
- Lentils
- Pea Protein and Peas
- Chicken Fat
- Flaxseed
- Salmon Oil
- Probiotics and Prebiotics
- Vitamins and Minerals
What We Like About It
- Good value for the quality. It has quality ingredients and won’t break the bank.
- Dogs seem to like the flavor.
- Owners report less shedding and healthy coats.
What We Don't Like
- The food is crumbly and can turn to powder during shipping.
- Some people report loose, voluminous stools with this food.
Solid Gold Love At First Bark Chicken, Potato & Apple Puppy Recipe Grain-Free
- Chicken, Chicken Meal, and Chicken Fat
- Peas, Pea Protein, and Pea Fiber
- Pea Protein and Peas
- Potatoes and Chickpeas
- Apples
- Ocean Fish Meal
- Flaxseed
- Dried Egg
- Salmon Oil
- Vitamins and minerals
- Prebiotic fiber and probiotics
- Superfood Blend with carrots, pumpkin, cranberries, blueberries, lettuce, celery, beets, watercress, spinach, and broccoli
What We Like About It
- Dogs love the flavor, and it’s easy on the stomach. No stomach upsets. No gas and smaller poops.
- Pups have shiny, soft coats and lots of energy on this food.
- It’s gluten and filler-free and uses superfoods for antioxidants.
What We Don't Like
- The kibble is too large for toy breeds and smaller puppies.
- Some dogs have diarrhea at first due to rich ingredients.
Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula Senior Chicken & Brown Rice Recipe
- Deboned Chicken, Chicken Meal, and Chicken Fat
- Brown Rice, Barley, Oatmeal
- Peas, Pea Starch, Pea Fiber, Potato Starch, Pea Protein
- Flaxseed and Fish Oil
- Blueberries and Cranberries
- Vitamins and Minerals
- Glucosamine and Chondroitin
- Prebiotic Fiber and Probiotics
What We Like About It
- The senior formula is less calorie-dense and helps with weight management. That’s beneficial for a hypothyroid dog with lower metabolism!
- Dogs have smooth, shiny coats on this brand.
- Owners report less gas and digestive issues.
- You don’t have to feed as much as other brands to get the nutritional value.
What We Don't Like
- The vitamins and minerals are in separate life bits, and some dogs won’t eat them.
- Some dogs don’t like the flavor.
Instinct by Nature's Variety Limited Ingredient Diet Grain-Free Recipe with Real Lamb
- Lamb, Freeze Dried Lamb Meat and Lamb Organs - liver, heart, spleen, kidneys
- Lamb Meal
- Peas, Pea Protein
- Tapioca
- Canola Oil
- Vitamins and Minerals
- Coconut Oil
What We Like About It
- It uses a limited number of easily digestible ingredients for maximum nutritional value.
- This product works well for dogs with allergy issues.
- It has a resealable bag to keep the product fresh.
What We Don't Like
- Some dogs don’t like the lamb flavor.
- The formula includes tapioca, which is a filler ingredient.
Hill's Science Diet Small Paws Chicken Meal & Rice Recipe
- Chicken Meal
- Whole Grain Wheat, Brewer’s Rice, Whole Grain Sorghum, Cracked Pearled Barley
- Soybean Meal, Soybean Oil
- Flaxseed
- Carrots, Spinach
- Vitamins and Minerals
What We Like About It
- The kibble size is good for toy breeds.
- Owners of finicky dogs say their pups love this food.
- Great value for the quality ingredients.
- Dogs have healthy coats and lots of energy on this product.
What We Don't Like
- The new recipe gives some dogs diarrhea or smelly poop.
- It has lots of filler ingredients.
Purina Pro Plan SAVOR Shredded Blend With Probiotics Adult Dry Dog Food
- Chicken, Poultry By-product Meal
- Rice Flour, Whole Grain Wheat, Corn Gluten Meal, Whole Grain Corn
- Soybean Meal
- Beef Tallow
- Fish Meal
- Dried Egg Product
- Soybean Oil, Fish Oil
- Vitamins and Minerals
- Probiotics
What We Like About It
- Dogs like the texture blend of the crunchy kibble and soft shreds.
- The moderate protein (26%) helps support lean muscle mass.
- It offers affordable, balanced nutrition.
What We Don't Like
- Some dogs get soft stools or diarrhea when they eat this food.
- Some owners report finding mold in the shreds.
Instinct Be Natural Recipe Natural Dry Dog Food Formerly Prairie by Nature's Variety
- Lamb
- Menhaden Fish Meal
- Oatmeal, Barley, Peas
- Turkey Meal, Lamb Meal
- Canola Oil
- Ground Flaxseed
- Carrots, Sweet Potatoes, Apples, Blueberries, Cranberries
- Vitamins and Minerals
- Probiotics
- Freeze Dried Lamb Organ Meats
What We Like About It
- It uses healthy, whole grains that are easy to digest.
- Owners say their pups’ skin and coat are healthy and shiny after eating this food.
- Dogs love to eat it.
What We Don't Like
- It gives some dogs bad gas.
- It can be too rich for some dogs and cause diarrhea.
Nutro Wholesome Essentials Natural Adult Dry Dog Food for Small & Toy Breeds
- Chicken, Chicken Meal, Chicken Fat
- Split Peas, Whole Brown Rice, Brewers Rice, Barley, Whole Grain Oatmeal
- Rice Bran, Dried Sweet Potato
- Prebiotic Fiber
- Flaxseed
- Dried Fruits - Cranberries, Apples, Blueberries
- Vitamins and Minerals
What We Like About It
- The kibble is the right size and easy to eat for small dogs.
- The food has a pleasant aroma, and the poop doesn’t stink.
- Owners report healthier skin, shiny coat, and less shedding.
What We Don't Like
- The newer formula has caused diarrhea in some dogs.
Rachael Ray Nutrish Zero Grain Natural Grain-Free Dry Dog Food
- Turkey, Turkey Meal, Chicken Meal
- Dried Peas, Whole Dried Potatoes, Pea Starch
- Chicken Fat
- Whole Flaxseed
- Prebiotic Fiber
- Beef Meal, Fish Meal
- Vitamins and Minerals
What We Like About It
- Some owners report that skin issues cleared up after switching to the food.
- Dogs seem to like the flavor, and it works well for pups with sensitive stomachs and grain allergies.
- Owners report firmer stools and less volume.
What We Don't Like
- The kibble size is too big for smaller dogs to eat easily.
Canned Food
Wellness CORE Grain-Free Turkey, Chicken Liver & Turkey Liver Formula
- Chicken, Turkey, Chicken Liver, Chicken Meal, Turkey Liver
- Chicken Broth
- Sweet Potatoes, Carrots, Apples, Spinach, Blueberries, Broccoli, Kale
- Flaxseed, Salmon Oil
- Prebiotic Fiber
- Vitamins and Minerals
What We Like About It
- It mixes well with dry food without becoming soupy.
- It’s easy to clean up afterward.
- Owners report healthy skin, coat, and more energy when they feed this to their dogs.
What We Don't Like
- You need a can opener to open the food.
AvoDerm Natural All Life Stages Wet Dog Food, For Skin & Coat
- Turkey Broth, Turkey, Turkey Liver
- Egg Product
- Potatoes, Carrots, Peas,
- Cod, Avocado Oil, Flaxseed
- Cranberries, Blueberries
- Vitamins and Minerals
What We Like About It
- Dogs like the flavor and eat it up.
- Owners report healthy, shiny coats.
- It helps clear up itchy skin in some dogs.
What We Don't Like
- Some dogs can become constipated on this food.
Raw Food
OC Raw Freeze-Dried Goat & Produce Patties
- Goat, Ground Goat Bone
- Carrots, Apples, Green Beans, Broccoli, Spinach, Pumpkin, Acorn Squash, Beets, Blueberries
- Cod Liver Oil
- Vitamin and Mineral supplements
What We Like About It
- The goat meat is lower in saturated fats and cholesterol for a heart-healthy choice.
- It uses limited ingredients and whole foods that are easy to digest.
- There are no artificial ingredients, colors, or flavors.
What We Don't Like
- It’s a completely raw product and needs to be handled with care.
- The price.
Northwest Naturals Freeze-Dried Raw Dog Food Nuggets
- Beef, Beef Heart, Beef Liver
- Ground Beef Bone
- Beef Kidney
- Broccoli, Carrots, Apples, Romaine Lettuce, Blueberries, Cranberries
- Ground Flaxseed
- Alaskan Fish Oil from Salmon, Herring, and Pollock
- Apple Cider Vinegar
- Vitamins, Minerals, and Natural Preservatives
What We Like About It
- Dogs love the flavor and gobble it up.
- It has limited, quality ingredients that are easy on the digestive tract.
- It comes in little bite-sized cubes that are easy for pups to chew.
- It won’t take up space in the freezer. You can keep it on a shelf in the pantry.
What We Don't Like
- It’s super crumbly and can turn to powder during shipping.
Treats
Wellness Core Marrow Roasts Natural Grain Free Dog Treats
- Beef, Cooked Bone Marrow
- Ground Peas, Sweet Potatoes, Chickpea Flour
- Ground Flaxseed
- Chicken Fat, Pork Stock
- Natural Preservatives
What We Like About It
- Some dogs love these treats and gobble them up.
- Owners like the wholesome ingredients.
- They’re big enough to be a satisfying treat.
- They’re soft and easy to chew.
What We Don't Like
- The seal on the bag doesn’t work very well, and the treats can get stale.
- They’re too big for smaller dogs or puppies - about the size of a nickel.
Natural Balance L.I.D. Limited Ingredient Diets Jumpin' Stix Dog Treats, Grain-Free
- Venison
- Sweet Potatoes, Potatoes
- Canola Oil
- Glucosamine and Chondroitin
- Natural Smoke Flavor
- Natural Preservatives
What We Like About It
- The treats seem to help improve mobility in dogs with joint issues.
- They’re easy to tear into smaller pieces.
- Many dogs seem to like the flavor.
- The resealable package closes well to keep products fresh.
What We Don't Like
- They have a strong jerky odor.
- They can be crumbly.
Thyroid supplements for dogs
Only Natural Pet Canine Thyroid Wellness
- Bladderwrack
- L-tyrosine
- Ashwagandha root
- Stinging nettle leaf
- Licorice extract
- Magnesium
- Eleuthero extract
What We Like About It
- Owners with hypothyroid dogs saw improvements in skin, and hair after starting this supplement.
- The pills are small and easy to hide in a treat.
- Owners report increased energy in their pups.
What We Don't Like
- The pills are chalky, and dogs don’t like to eat them.
Nutrition Strength Thyroid Supplement for Dogs with Organic Bladderwrack
- Bladderwrack
- L-tyrosine
- Ashwagandha root
- Stinging nettle leaf
- Licorice extract
- Magnesium
- Eleuthero extract
- Rehmannia extract
What We Like About It
- Dogs with skin and coat problems showed improvement when taking this supplement.
- It has iodine to support the thyroid.
- Owners say dogs have more energy and are more playful after starting this product.
What We Don't Like
- Some dogs react to the ingredients and get sick.
Understanding Hypothyroidism In Dogs
What is Hypothyroidism?
Causes
- Lymphocytic Thyroiditis is an autoimmune disease where the body attacks the thyroid tissue as if it were a foreign invader. This is an inherited trait, but scientists are not sure what triggers the response.
- Idiopathic Thyroid Gland Atrophy is a condition where the gland shrinks and is replaced with fatty tissue. The cause is unknown.
- Thyroid cancer can cause hypothyroidism, but this disease is fortunately rare in canines.
- Congenital defects or abnormalities with the gland that Fido had from birth is another cause of hypothyroidism.
Symptoms
- Weight gain without an increased appetite
- Lethargy and exercise intolerance
- Dull, dry hair
- Excessive shedding
- Hair loss on body
- Cold intolerance
- Fertility problems in intact dogs
- Mental dullness
- Thickened or scaling skin
- Increased skin pigmentation
- Increased likeliness to develop skin or ear infections
Diagnosis
- Total Thyroxine (T4): Total T4 is a measure of all thyroxine in the bloodstream. Thyroxine can be present in a bound form that’s attached to blood proteins or in a free state in the serum. A normal level means your pup is not hypothyroid. If the value falls below or is in the low normal range, further testing is needed.
- TFree T4: Free T4 measures the amount of unbound thyroxine in the bloodstream. If this is normal, Fido’s in the clear. A value below the normal range in combination with clinical signs is a strong indicator of hypothyroidism. This test is more costly than total T4 and takes longer to get results.
- TEndogenous thyrotropin (TSH): TSH or thyroid-stimulating hormone is secreted by the pituitary gland and is part of a feedback loop. In hypothyroid canines, there may be an increased level of TSH as the body attempts to stimulate the thyroid to put out more T4. This hormone level should be measured in combination with Total T4 or Free T4. As with Free T4, TSH measurements must be done at a referral laboratory.
Treatment
natural Treatment For Hypothyroidism in Dogs
Other Helpful Supplements: As we noted above, there are other supplements that can support your pup’s quality of life. Include omega 3 fatty acids, probiotics, and milk thistle. You may also want to provide thyroid glandular supplements.
What’s the Difference Between Hypothyroidism and Hyperthyroidism?
Which Dogs Are Most At Risk For Hypothyroidism?
- Golden retriever
- Doberman pinscher
- Irish setter
- Cocker spaniel
- Miniature schnauzer
- Dachshund
- Airedale terrier
How Does Diet Affect Hypothyroidism?
Ingredients To Avoid
- Soy and soy foods like edamame, tempeh, and tofu
- Cruciferous vegetables like broccoli, Brussel sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, and kale
- Starchy plants like sweet potatoes, and cassava
- Nuts like millet, pine nuts, peanuts, and walnuts
- Beef by-products and other processed products
- The fruits strawberries, pears, and peaches. Other fruits are fine.
9 Tips To Choose the Best Dog Food For Hypothyroidism
- Zinc and selenium to support thyroxine function
- Omega 3 fatty acids to support healthy skin and coat
- Biotin to promote hair growth if Fido has a thinning coat
- Probiotics to support gut function
- Milk thistle may be useful to help cleanse toxins from the liver
- Iodine if you make Fido’s food - commercial products should have enough iodine
Probiotics: support your pal’s digestive function and can help to control obesity. They give Fido’s system the tools to suppress harmful bacteria in the gut that can trigger inflammation and diseases.
Homemade Dog Food Recipes
Chicken, Liver, and Vegetables
- 2.5 cups boiled chicken
- ½ cup of chicken liver
- 1 cup mixed vegetables like carrots, peas, and green beans
- ½ cup fruits like apples, blueberries, and bananas
Turkey, Rice, and Vegetables
- 2 cups uncooked brown rice
- 1 pound lean ground turkey
- 6 cups of water
- 1 teaspoon dried rosemary
- 1 pound frozen, mixed vegetables
Frequently Asked Questions
- In 2017, the FDA issued a warning saying that they found some pet foods and treats contained thyroid tissues and hormones. The presence of these items can cause hyperthyroidism.
- Hypothyroidism can occur if Fido’s diet has
- too much iodine
- too little iodine
- goitrogenic foods like cabbages, kale, cauliflower, or Brussel sprouts
While hypothyroidism is not a life-threatening disease, failing to treat it can affect your furbaby’s quality of life. Insufficient thyroid hormones can cause weight gain, mental dullness, lethargy, and hair loss as discussed before. On rare occasions, hypothyroid dogs can have more severe neuromuscular signs like seizures, head tilt, and circling.
What Should I Do If I Think My Dog Has a Thyroid Problem?
If you suspect that your furry friend has a thyroid problem, contact your veterinarian. There are other diseases that mimic the symptoms of hypothyroidism. A physical exam and diagnostic testing can help provide the right diagnosis and treatment options.